
Can you identify all the different types of names?
Before there were so many vegetarians, the expression was, “There’s more than one way to skin a cat.” If you’re trying to name a company or a product, there are, in fact, a lot of ways to go.
If you talk to a trademark attorney, he’ll tell you that there are two types of names: descriptive and fanciful. That’s the way a lawyer looks at it but you wouldn’t ask a lawyer to name your company. So we’d like to take off the straitjacket.
Yes, descriptive and fanciful are the two big phyla, but we’d like to get a little more into the weeds and look at all the species.
So far we have come up with 25 different types of names and we’re still working on it. We have also come up with what we feel are some good examples within each class.
This is not an analysis, we’re not talking pros and cons. We’re just trying to let you know that if you’re naming a company or product, you’re on a pretty big playing field.
Types of company and product names:
Poetic: Names that paint a picture or roll off the tongue:
–> Bumble and bumble / Lonely Planet / Lululemon
High class gibberish: Where do they come from? An ancient dictionary? Outer space?
–> Kodak / Zynga / Xerox
Derivative: Almost something you’ve heard of:
–> Nespresso / Arc’teryx / Zappos
Initials: The easy way out:
–> KFC / BMW / ESPN
Acronyms: Initials that you say instead of spell:
–> Asics / SAAB / RAND
Interesting letters: Letters that go above and beyond:
–> TCHO / RAV-4 / THX
Descriptive: Just get to the point:
–> Airbus / VitaminWater / Whole Foods
Part descriptive, part fun: You might as well have some fun along the way:
–> Juicy Couture / Mighty Leaf / Big Gulp
Americana: Names that awaken feelings of patriotism:
–> Baby Ruth / Dixon Ticonderoga / 76 Gasoline
Into the wild: Nature as powerful inspiration:
–> The North Face / Puma / Wolf Ranges
Someone special: The man, the myth, the legend:
–> Tesla Motors / Jack Daniels / Newman’s Own
Suggests the solution: What’s in it for me?:
–> Kryptonite / SubZero / 5-Hour Energy
Exclamation: Something to get excited about:
–> I can’t believe it’s not butter! / Yelp! / Buzz Off!
Daring: Not for the faint of heart:
–> Obey / Virgin / FCUK
Adrenaline: Get your motor running:
–> Stingray / Speedo / Full Throttle
Literary/historical: Align yourself with something powerful:
–> Starbucks / Big Bertha / Rosetta Stone
Mythical: A lot to live up to:
–> Nike / Pandora / Hermès
Foreign-feeling: Implied sophistication: “The croissants taste so much better in Paris”:
–> Clinique / Häagen Dazs / Tazo
Place names: Names that take you somewhere else:
–> Patagonia / Poland Spring / Hidden Valley Ranch
Name as statement: Names that are on a mission:
–> Forever 21 / Citizens of Humanity / Live Strong
One letter off: You’re so 2.0:
–> Flickr / Zillow / Vimeo
Made-up people: Pure invention with a dose of reality:
–> Green Giant / Dr. Pepper / Captain Morgan
Remember when: Names that feel like they’ve been around for a while:
–> Banana Republic / Berkshire Hathaway / Crown Royal
Back to basics: Everything else is so complicated:
–> Origins / Simple Shoes / Country Time
Latin class: Veni, vidi, vici:
–> Ex Officio / Novartis / Aquascutum



Fritinancy March 15, 2010
Excellent field guide, but Xerox “not from Planet Earth”? It may look that way, but the root is Greek xer-, meaning “dry”; the original technology used dry toner instead of goopy, intoxicating fluids.
And Trader Joe’s was named for its founder, Joe Coulombe.
danny altman March 16, 2010
Xerox: please note the name of the category “High class gibberish.” The real reason these names exist is that they have a low target profile in corporate meetings because there’s nothing to attack. And lawyers love them because they are unique letter strings and are therefore easy to trademark.
Trader Joe’s: he can be found out in the dumpster.
Bo March 27, 2010
Forever 21 -
I was recently inside of a Forever 21 with the girl friend and was looking around at the “eclectic” collection of shirts, pants, shoes and the like and came to the conclusion that the name really does the store, and the lifestyle they promote justice.
When you’re newly 21, you live in a world where it really doesn’t matter what you are wearing, because if you’re at a bar, it’s dark, and being a drunken idiot is actually complimented by the ridiculous nature of your outfit. To be Forever 21 means to live in a constant state where, yes those shoes are fabulous, and no, that shirt is not slutty.
Just weighing in my two cents. Thanks for the blog Danny.
How to name a startup « On the button March 31, 2010
[...] 7. Some people say there are two kinds of names: descriptive and fanciful. Sure, but this won’t help you name your company. We say there are more like 25. If you’re naming a company, you’re better off with a lot of ways to think about the problem. (Types of names — a field guide) [...]
thesearcher April 10, 2010
Well, I worked my way through all the suggestions
and came up with 12 new names.
Great article.
Thank-you
Bren January 26, 2011
Hi there everyone! I am starting my own ds business and am trying to come up with a clever name for my baby store. All & any ideas will be welcome and I thank you for your time!
Bren January 26, 2011
Sorry, this business will be available only online and distributed globally-I hope
Again, thanks!
Eli Altman January 26, 2011
give us a call.
we’d be happy to talk about it!
steve February 23, 2011
Hi everyone..just like Bren am starting an events and pr management company with a pal..any good suggestions will be appreciated..thankyou for your time!
Vishal June 8, 2011
Hey,
I am about to venture into Steel Manufacturing Business. If you could spare a thought to name my venture in sync with the product line. Thanks!
J. Sepulveda July 6, 2011
Hey Everyone,
I am about to start an Event Planning, Design and Decor Business. I am looking for a name that is Elegant and reflects the grandness and historic look of our building, (building will be used to host events, weddings, quinces eras, sweet 16′ private and business) Any suggestions? Thank you!
stephen.k July 23, 2011
Surprising how many post there are asking for you guys to work for free when this post is a gold mine in and of itself. Thanks for the awesome post and contribution to my understanding of this complex and … well… fun subject!
Much appreciated!
Stephen K.
Creative Director @ King.Designs
Danielschut July 26, 2011
Hey,
“I am starting an XXX company and I would like you guys also to think of a name for me for free, even though it’s your business and have families to feed from your creativity.”
Obviously, I also came to this site looking for inspiration for a name for my new company. But come on, this interesting field guide is already a pretty awesome peek into their craft. If you really want A Hundred Monkeys to help you out, make a serious business request out of it.
@A Hundred Monkeys: thanks for the guide!
d.